Description

Drug Class:

Cephalexin belongs to the class of antibiotics known as first-generation cephalosporins. These antibiotics are widely recognized for their efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci and streptococci.

Formulation:

• Cephalexin 125mg/5ml Oral Suspension (DS): Each 5ml of oral suspension contains 125mg of Cephalexin, providing a convenient and palatable form for pediatric patients.
• Cephalexin 250mg and 500mg Capsules: These capsules contain 250mg and 500mg of Cephalexin, respectively, offering flexible dosing options for adults and older children.

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics:

• Pharmacokinetics: Cephalexin is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, reaching peak plasma concentrations within 1-2 hours. It is primarily eliminated unchanged in the urine.
• Pharmacodynamics: Cephalexin exerts its bactericidal effects by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell death. It demonstrates excellent activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria.

Packing Specifications:

• Cephalexin Oral Suspension (DS) is available in bottles containing 60ml, ensuring an adequate supply for the prescribed course of treatment.
• Cephalexin Capsules are available in blister packs containing 12 capsules, facilitating easy dosing and storage.

Indications:

Cephalexin is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory tract infections
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Urinary tract infections
• Otitis media
• Bone and joint infections
• Dental infections

Usage:

• Cephalexin oral suspension and capsules are administered orally with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional.
• It is essential to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before completion, to ensure eradication of the infection and prevent recurrence.

Dosage:

• The recommended dosage of Cephalexin may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as patient factors such as age, weight, and renal function.
• The usual adult dose for most infections is 250mg to 500mg every 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 4 grams.
• Pediatric dosages are based on body weight and are typically administered in divided doses.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Cephalexin may include:

• • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Rash
• Serious adverse effects such as allergic reactions and pseudomembranous colitis may occur but are rare.

Experience the reliability and effectiveness of AIT Pharmaceuticals Division’s Cephalexin Range in the treatment of bacterial infections. For further information and inquiries, please contact us.