Description

Pharmacokinetics:

Ciprofloxacin, a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibits excellent bioavailability following oral administration. It is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed widely throughout the body, including various tissues and fluids. The medication reaches therapeutic concentrations in the plasma within hours, allowing for potent antibacterial activity against susceptible pathogens. Ciprofloxacin is primarily eliminated unchanged in the urine, with a half-life ranging from 3 to 5 hours in adults.

Pharmacodynamics:

As a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, Ciprofloxacin exerts its bactericidal effects by inhibiting the bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, essential for DNA replication and repair. By interfering with these processes, Ciprofloxacin disrupts bacterial cell division and leads to the death of susceptible organisms. It demonstrates broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including many clinically relevant pathogens.

Drug Classification:

Ciprofloxacin belongs to the class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, which are potent antimicrobial agents used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It is classified as a second-generation fluoroquinolone and is highly effective against various pathogens commonly encountered in clinical practice.

Formulations:

Our Ciprofloxacin Range is available in multiple formulations to accommodate different patient needs and preferences:

• Eye Drops: 0.3% w/v
• Ear Drops: 0.3% w/v
• Capsules: 250 mg, 500 mg

Indications:

Ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections, including but not limited to:

• Ophthalmic infections (e.g., conjunctivitis, keratitis)

• Otitis externa (ear infections)

• Urinary tract infections

• Respiratory tract infections

• Skin and soft tissue infections

• Gastrointestinal infections

• Bone and joint infections

Usage:

For ophthalmic use, instill the prescribed number of drops into the affected eye(s) as directed by your healthcare provider. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper tip close to the eye without touching it and squeeze the bottle gently to release the drops. Blink a few times to spread the medication evenly across the eye surface. For ear infections, tilt your head to the side and instill the prescribed number of drops into the affected ear canal.

For oral capsules, swallow the medication whole with a full glass of water. Take Ciprofloxacin exactly as prescribed, even if you start to feel better before completing the full course of treatment. Skipping doses or stopping treatment prematurely may result in incomplete eradication of the infection and increase the risk of bacterial resistance.

Dosage:

The dosage of Ciprofloxacin varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as patient factors such as age, weight, and renal function. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and take the medication as directed. Do not exceed the prescribed dosage or duration of treatment without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Ciprofloxacin may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and rash. Less common but more serious side effects may include tendon rupture, central nervous system effects (e.g., seizures, hallucinations), and allergic reactions. If you experience any unusual or persistent side effects, discontinue use and seek medical attention promptly.

Packing Specifications:

Our Ciprofloxacin Range is available in various packing specifications to meet the needs of healthcare professionals and patients. Trust AIT Pharmaceuticals Division’s Ciprofloxacin products to provide reliable and effective treatment for bacterial infections, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction. With our commitment to quality and innovation, we strive to enhance the health and well-being of individuals worldwide.