Description

Drug Classification:

Escitalopram belongs to the class of medications known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used as an antidepressant to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Formulations:

• Escitalopram Tablets:
  • Strengths: Available in 5mg, 10mg, and 20mg formulations.
  • Product Form: Oral tablets for easy administration.
  • Packing Specifications: Packaged in blister packs containing 14 tablets for convenient dosing.

Indications:

Escitalopram Tablets are indicated for the following conditions:

• Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Treatment of MDD, characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest or pleasure in activities.
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Management of GAD, a condition marked by excessive worry or anxiety about various aspects of life.

Usage:

• Escitalopram Tablets should be taken orally, with or without food.
• It is essential to adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Do not abruptly stop taking escitalopram without consulting your healthcare provider, as discontinuation symptoms may occur.

Dosage:

• The recommended starting dose of escitalopram for adults is usually 10mg once daily, with adjustments made by the healthcare provider based on individual response and tolerability.
• The dosage may be increased to a maximum of 20mg per day for the treatment of MDD.
• For elderly patients or those with hepatic impairment, lower starting doses may be recommended.

Pharmacokinetics:

• Escitalopram is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations achieved within 4 hours.
• It undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism via the cytochrome P450 system, primarily CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.
• The elimination half-life of escitalopram is approximately 27 to 32 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.

Pharmacodynamics:

• As an SSRI, escitalopram works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) at the synaptic cleft, thereby increasing the concentration of serotonin in the brain.
• By enhancing serotonin neurotransmission, escitalopram helps alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects of Escitalopram Tablets may include nausea, dry mouth, headache, drowsiness, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction.
• Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea or constipation, as well as weight changes.
• Rare but serious side effects may include serotonin syndrome, suicidal ideation, and hyponatremia.
• It is essential to report any unusual symptoms or adverse reactions to your healthcare provider promptly.

Trust in the efficacy and safety of Escitalopram Tablets from AIT Pharmaceuticals Division. We are dedicated to meeting the healthcare needs of our patients and ensuring their well-being. For more information, please visit our website or consult your healthcare provider.