Description
Drug Classification: Lansoprazole belongs to the class of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by irreversibly inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase enzyme system in the gastric parietal cells, thereby reducing gastric acid secretion.
Formulations:
- Lansoprazole Capsules: Available in a convenient capsule form, each containing 30mg of Lansoprazole, ensuring precise dosing for patients.
- Lansoprazole General Dry Powder Injection: Each vial contains 30mg of Lansoprazole for intravenous administration, offering rapid relief for patients unable to take oral medication.
Indications:
Lansoprazole is indicated for the:
- Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), including erosive esophagitis.
- Maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis.
- Treatment of duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers.
- Reduction of risk of gastric ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in patients at risk.
Pharmacokinetics:
- Absorption: Lansoprazole is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations achieved within 1-2 hours.
- Distribution: It is extensively distributed throughout the body, including the gastrointestinal tract.
- Metabolism: Lansoprazole undergoes hepatic metabolism via the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, primarily by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.
- Elimination: The elimination half-life of Lansoprazole is approximately 1-2 hours, with the majority of the drug excreted in the urine as metabolites.
Pharmacodynamics:
Lansoprazole inhibits the proton pump in the gastric parietal cells, resulting in a profound and prolonged suppression of gastric acid secretion. This mechanism of action provides effective relief from symptoms of acid-related disorders and promotes healing of damaged mucosa.
Usage:
- Lansoprazole capsules should be taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food.
- The general dry powder injection is administered intravenously over a period of 10-30 minutes, as directed by a healthcare professional.
Dosage:
- The recommended dosage of Lansoprazole for adults varies depending on the indication and severity of the condition.
- Common dosages include 30 mg once daily for the treatment of GERD and maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects of Lansoprazole may include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Flatulence
- Serious side effects such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and hypomagnesemia may occur but are rare.
Experience the efficacy and reliability of AIT Pharmaceuticals Division’s Lansoprazole Range in the management of acid-related disorders. For more information, please contact us.
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